Home mortgage insurance is tax deduction in '07

Holden Lewis, Scripps Howard News Service

Friday, December 15, 2006

Mortgage insurance will be tax-deductible in 2007. For some homeowners, the new law means it will be cheaper to get mortgage insurance than piggyback loans.

The 109th Congress passed the tax law in its final hours. Hundreds of thousands of homeowners will save a total of $91 million when they file their tax returns in 2008, according to estimates by the mortgage insurance industry.

"This is really going to help close to a million Americans who will buy a home next year using mortgage insurance," says Kevin Schneider, president of U.S. mortgage insurance business for Genworth Financial.

Bottom line for consumers: Don't get a piggyback loan without taking a serious look at mortgage insurance because mortgage insurance is likely to be cheaper in the long run, and it might even cost less in the short run.

According to an analysis by Bankrate, a homeowner with a $180,000 mortgage would save about $351 in taxes a year because of the law. That assumes that the borrower has good credit and is in the 25 percent tax bracket.

When you buy a house, lenders consider you a riskier borrower if you make a down payment of less than 20 percent. There are two main ways to make you pay for that risk: mortgage insurance and piggyback loans.

Mortgage insurance is the old-school method. You, the borrower, pay for the policy, but the lender is the beneficiary. If you fall behind on the loan payments and the lender has to foreclose, the mortgage insurance policy reimburses the lender for legal costs and lost income. The premiums depend on the size of the loan, the percentage of the down payment, your credit score and the type of mortgage insurance you get (private, from a number of companies, or public, from the Federal Housing Administration, Department of Veterans Affairs or Rural Housing Service).

Piggyback loans are the new-wave method of dealing with a down payment of less than 20 percent. When you use a piggyback, you get two home loans: a primary loan for 80 percent of the house's value and a second mortgage for the rest of the money you need. Getting a piggyback eliminates the need for mortgage insurance.

The piggyback can be either a fixed-rate home equity loan or a variable-rate home equity line of credit. The piggyback has a higher rate than the first mortgage.

For years, piggybacks had a big advantage because the mortgage interest on both loans was tax-deductible, while mortgage insurance payments were not. Now that has changed, with caveats.

• The tax deduction applies only to mortgages that are closed in 2007. If you have a loan with mortgage insurance in 2006, you won't be able to deduct the premiums in the 2007 tax year unless you refinance in 2007.

• There are income limits. You get the full deduction if your adjusted gross income is $100,000 or less.

• This is a one-year deal, and Congress would have to renew the deduction to make it apply for the 2008 tax year and beyond.

• If you take the standard deduction instead of itemizing deductions, the new law makes no difference to you.

"You need to have a mortgage of about $130,000 or so to even pay enough interest to hurdle the standard deduction," said Bob Walters, chief economist for Quicken Loans. In practice, he said, this means that the deduction is available to households with incomes between $50,000 and $100,000.

When you put those complications aside, the new law makes it easier to compare loan offers, says Mike Zimmerman, vice president of investor relations for mortgage insurer MGIC. "Now everything's on an equal footing: Mortgage insurance is tax-deductible and piggyback is tax deductible."

Zimmerman says that in many cases, monthly payments on a loan with mortgage insurance will cost more than piggybacks, even after the tax deduction is taken into account. That makes them more expensive in the short run.

But private mortgage insurance can be canceled on loans more than two years old if the home's value has appreciated enough for the owner to have more than 20 percent equity.

In contrast, you can't cancel a piggyback loan. You pay it until it's paid off.

Other tax breaks

Congress renewed several other expiring tax break laws, with the tax-break portions of the legislation costing about $45 billion over 10 years. The laws include:

• Sales-tax deduction. During 2004 and 2005, about 11 million taxpayers in Texas, Florida, Washington, Alaska, Nevada, South Dakota, Tennessee and Wyoming could deduct their state sales taxes on their federal returns. That break, worth hundreds of dollars to many filers, was comparable to the one enjoyed by people who deduct state income taxes.

• Deductions for college tuition and fees. According to the IRS, about 4.7 million returns claimed the tuition and fees deduction for 2004.

• Deductions for schoolteachers' out-of-pocket classroom expenses. For 2004, 3.4 million teachers took the educator deduction for buying classroom supplies.

Congress also improved tax-related credits for businesses that:

• Invest in research and development

• Use alternative energy sources

• Hire employees who have been on welfareSource: Cox News Service